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Malik's Muwatta

by Imam Malik, translation by A'isha `Abdarahman at-Tarjumana and Ya`qub Johnson , Volume: Marriage
Chapter: Prohibition against Marrying Mothers of Wives
22.
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Zayd ibn Thabit asked whether it was halal for a man who married a woman and then separated from her before he had cohabited with her, to marry her mother. Zayd ibn Thabit said, "No. The mother is prohibited unconditionally. There are conditions, however about foster-mothers."
23.
Yahya related to me from Malik from more than one source that when Abdullah ibn Masud was in Kufa, he was asked for an opinion about marrying the mother after marrying the daughter when the marriage with the daughter had not been consummated. He permitted it. When Ibn Masud came to Madina, he asked about it and was told that it was not as he had said, and that this condition referred to foster-mothers. Ibn Masud returnedto Kufa,and he had just reached his dwelling when the man who had asked him for the opinion came to visit and he ordered him to separate from his wife.

Malik said that if a man married the mother of a woman who was his wife and he had sexual relations with the mother then his wife was haram for him, and he had to separate from both of them. They were both haram to him forever, if he had had sexual relations with the mother. If he had not had relations with the mcther, his wife was not haram for him, and he separated from the mother.

Malik explained further about the man who married a woman, and then married her mother and cohabited with her, "The mother will never be halal for him, and she is not halal for his father or his son, and any daughters of hers are not halal for him and so his wife is haram for him."

Malik said, "Fornication however, does not make any of that haram because Allah, the Blessed, the Exalted, mentioned 'the mothers of your wives,' as one whom marriage made haram, and he didn't mention the making haram by fornication. Every marriage in a halal manner in which a man cohabits with his wife, is a halal marriage. This is what I have heard, and this is how things are done among us."

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List of chapters
Asking for Someone's Hand in Marriage
Asking Consent of Virgins and Women Previously Married for their Persons
The Bride-Price and Unreturnable Gifts
Consummating the Marriage
Wedding Nights of Virgins and Women Previously Married
Stipulations Not Permitted in Marriage
Marriage of the Muhallil and its Like
Combinations of Women Not to be Married Together
Prohibition against Marrying Mothers of Wives
Marriage to Mothers of Women with Whom One has had Sexual Relations in a Disapproved Manner
What is Not Permitted in Marriage in General
Marrying Slaves when already Married to Free Women
A Man's Owning a Slave Whom He has Married and then Divorced
Reprehensibility of Intercourse with Two Sisters or a Mother and Daughter that One Owns
Prohibition against Intercourse with a Slave-Girl who Belonged to One's Father
Prohibition against Marrying Slave-Girls of the People of the Book
Muhsanat
Temporary Marriage
Marriage of Slaves
Marriage of Idol Worshippers when their Wives become Muslim before Them
The Wedding Feast
Marriage in General