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Malik's Muwatta

by Imam Malik, translation by A'isha `Abdarahman at-Tarjumana and Ya`qub Johnson , Volume: Shortening the Prayer
Chapter: Joining Two Prayers when Settled and when Travelling
1.
Yahya related to me from Malik from Da'ud ibn al-Husayn from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, joined dhuhr and asr on his journey to Tabuk.
2.
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zubayr al-Makki from Abu't-Tufayl Amir ibn Wathila that Muadh ibn Jabal told him that they went out with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in the year of Tabuk, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, joined dhuhr with asr and maghrib with isha. Muadh said, "One day he delayed the prayer, and then came out and prayed dhuhr and asr together. Then he said, 'Tomorrow you will come, insha' llah, to the spring of Tabuk. But you will not get there until well into the morning. No one who arrives should touch any of its water until I come.' We came to it and two men had got to it before us and the spring was dripping with a little water. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked them, 'Have you touched any of its water?' They said, 'Yes.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, reviled them and said what Allah wished him to say. Then they took water with their hands from the spring little by little until it had been collected in something. Then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, washed his face and hands in it. Then he put it back into the spring and the spring flowed with an abundance of water and the people drew water from it. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'If you live long enough, Muadh, you will soon see this place filled with gardens.' "
3.
3 Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to join maghrib and isha together when it was urgent to travel."
4.
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z Zubayr al-Makki from Said ibn Jubayr that Abdullah ibn Abbas said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed dhuhr and asr together and maghrib and isha together, and not out of fear nor because of travelling." Malik said, "I believe that was during rain."
5.
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to join the prayer along with the amirs if they joined maghrib and isha in the rain.
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List of chapters
Joining Two Prayers when Settled and when Travelling
Shortening the Prayer in Travel
Circumstances in Which the Prayer Has To Be Shortened
The Prayer of a Traveller when Undecided whether to Remain in a Place or Not
Doing the Full Prayer when One Decides to Remain in a Place
The Prayer of a Traveller when Imam, or Behind an Imam
Voluntary Prayers while Travelling, by Day and at Night, and Praying on a Riding Beast
The Prayer of Duha
General Remarks concerning the Voluntary Prayer of Duha
Warning against Passing in Front of Someone Praying
Permission to Pass in Front of Someone Praying
The Sutra of a Man Praying on a Journey
Brushing Away Small Stones in the Prayer
Straightening the Rows
Placing One Hand on the Other in the Prayer
Qunut in the Subh Prayer
Prohibition against a Man Praying when Wishing to Relieve Himself
Waiting for The Prayer and Walking to It
Placing the Hands Flat on the Surface by the Face when Prostrating
Turning and Clapping when Necessary during the Prayer
What to Do when Entering while the Imam is in Ruku
Prayer on the Prophet, may Allah Bless Him and Grant Him Peace
How to Do the Prayer in General
Prayer in General
Stimulation of the Desire for Prayer in General